Who invented adderall xr




















VYVANSE or Adderall XR should not be taken by patients who have advanced disease of the blood vessels arteriosclerosis ; symptomatic heart disease; moderate to severe high blood pressure; overactive thyroid gland hyperthyroidism ; known allergy or unusual reactions to drugs called sympathomimetic amines for example, pseudoephedrine ; seizures; glaucoma; a history of problems with alcohol or drugs; agitated states; taken a monoamine oxidase inhibitor MAOI within the last 14 days.

Tell your doctor before using VYVANSE or Adderall XR if you or your child are being treated for or have symptoms of depression sadness, worthlessness, or hopelessness or bipolar disorder; have abnormal thoughts or visions, hear abnormal sounds, or have been diagnosed with psychosis; have had seizures or abnormal EEGs; have or have had high blood pressure; exhibit aggressive behavior or hostility. Abuse of amphetamines may lead to dependence. Misuse of amphetamine may cause sudden death and serious cardiovascular adverse events.

These events have also been reported rarely with amphetamine use. The most common side effects in studies of VYVANSE included: children - decreased appetite, difficulty falling asleep, stomachache, and irritability.

The most common side effects in studies of Adderall XR included: children - decreased appetite, difficulty falling asleep, stomachache, and emotional lability; adolescents - loss of appetite, difficulty falling asleep, stomachache, and weight loss; adults - dry mouth, loss of appetite, difficulty falling asleep, headache, and weight loss. Details on the collaboration agreement are available in previous filings with the U.

Securities and Exchange Commission. Planned Acquisition Additional Information The tender offer described in this press release has not yet commenced, and this press release is neither an offer to purchase nor a solicitation of an offer to sell New River common stock. Investors and security holders may obtain a free copy of these statements when available and other documents filed by Shire or New River with the SEC at the website maintained by the SEC at www.

ADHD is one of the most common psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents. Although there is no "cure" for ADHD, there are accepted treatments that specifically target its symptoms. The most common standard treatments include educational approaches, psychological or behavioral modification, and medication.

This press release contains certain forward-looking information that is intended to be covered by the safe harbor for "forward-looking statements" provided by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of Dexedrine and Adderall are brand names for two of the most widely prescribed stimulant medications used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, commonly known as ADHD. The medications share a similar set of possible side effects, risks, and warnings.

But there are some small differences between Adderall and Dexedrine that may make one more suitable for some people than others. Dexedrine and Adderall both contain forms of the synthetic compound amphetamine, which is a central nervous stimulant.

Researchers still do not know exactly how amphetamine works. There are two active forms of the synthetic compound amphetamine: dextro d -amphetamine and levo l -amphetamine. Of the two forms, d-amphetamine is considered the stronger of the pair. While the two forms of amphetamine differ in their makeup, both have proven effective for the treatment of ADHD since the s. Dexedrine contains the active ingredient d-amphetamine, while Adderall contains a mixture of immediate-release d-amphetamine and l-amphetamine.

Extended-release formulas of Adderall, such as Adderall XR, generally contain equal measures of immediate-release and delayed-release d-amphetamine and l-amphetamine. Dexedrine is also available in a sustained-release formula Dexedrine Spansule , containing time-release d-amphetamine.

Currently, immediate-release types of Dexedrine and Adderall are both approved by the U. The extended-release types Dexedrine Spansule and Adderall XR are not approved for use in children under the age of 6. Dexedrine Spansule is also not approved for use in individuals over the age of People should take Adderall and Dexedrine first thing in the morning and again in the early afternoon. Adderall XR and Dexedrine Spansule usually only need to be taken once a day, ideally as soon as someone wakes up.

People should not take stimulant medication late in the afternoon or evening, as they can make it very difficult to sleep. Adderall and Dexedrine both take around 30 minutes to 1 hour to show an effect and 3 hours to reach their highest levels in the blood. Both Adderall and Dexedrine have also been shown to be effective for around 4 to 6 hours depending on the dose. Adderall XR and Dexedrine Spansule also both take around 30 minutes to 1 hour to show an effect, but take between 7 and 8 hours to reach peak blood levels.

Adderall XR and Dexedrine Spansule can be effective for up to 11 to 12 hours depending on the dose. A doctor will typically prescribe people with ADHD the lowest dose possible to begin with, then increase the dosage as needed. According to the FDA guidelines, most doctors will initially prescribe 2. Those aged 6 and above should begin with 5 mg one or two times a day. This amount can be increased by 5 mg each week if required. It is rare that the dose should exceed a total of 40 mg in a single day.

Those aged 6 years and above can usually begin by taking 5 mg of Adderall once or twice daily, increasing the dosage by 5 mg each week as needed. Once stabilized, ask about getting detox and extended treatment. Depending on the patient, the first steps in treating Adderall addiction may be to taper the drug dosage to ease withdrawal symptoms during detoxification.

Currently there are no FDA-approved medications to treat Adderall addiction beyond detoxification, however there are behavioral treatments and treatment for issues specific to recovery from amphetamines. RCA provides a clear orientation to the treatment process, program rules, and expectations for participation.

To initiate AND maintain recovery RCA teaches patients to examine the circumstances, situations, thoughts, and feelings that increase the likelihood that they will return to stimulant use. RCA also provides education on how to identify high-risk situations and relapse warning signs. Through wellness seminars, life skills workshops, and various therapies, RCA helps patients develop the life they want, from healthy eating, exercise and sleeping habits to building a supportive social network — RCA is ready to help folks get started on the road to long-term recovery.

What is the history of Adderall? What is the chemistry of Adderall? What are the side effects of Adderall? How was Adderall intended to be used? How is Adderall abused?



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