But if the spine is still curved with lying down, other causes are considered. X-rays can produce detailed images of the spine to determine curvature, and computed tomography CT scans can produce detailed images of sections of the spine. Magnetic resonance imaging MRI scans are done if a doctor suspects another condition, such as a spinal tumor or infection.
MRI can produce very detailed images of the bone and tissue surrounding the spine. Children and adults who experience these symptoms need to be seen for medical care right away. Adults who develop kyphosis or lordosis will need additional testing to determine underlying causes. This might include bloodwork to check for infections and bone density scans to assess the strength of bones and diagnose conditions that cause bone weakening, such as osteoporosis.
Treatment for excessive kyphosis or lordosis will depend on the cause and severity of the condition. Postural kyphosis can be corrected by improving posture and learning about correct posture for sitting and standing.
This condition generally stops progressing once the child is older and has stopped growing. Children born with congenital kyphosis often require surgery to correct spine curvature. Spinal fusion surgery can correct the curvature and relieve pain. Lordosis treatment is dependent on its cause and severity.
Treatment options might include pain medications, physical therapy, weight loss, bracing, and surgery:. When lordosis results from another health condition, such as a hip disorder or a neuromuscular disorder, getting that condition under control can keep the condition from getting worse.
Being diagnosed with a spine curvature condition can cause a lot of stress for children and teens. When your child is first diagnosed, they feel anxious, depressed, and withdrawn.
Fortunately, these symptoms improve as they develop confidence in their treatment plan. You can help your child develop a positive self-image. Some ways to do this might include:. Kyphosis and lordosis related to posture are preventable by practicing proper posture and being aware of your back health. Additional prevention measures include:. Management and treatment of any underlying causes might also help to prevent spinal curvature.
Kyphosis and lordosis are different spinal curvatures. In excessive kyphosis, the spine curves forward, rounding the upper back. In excessive lordosis, the spine curves backward, resulting in swayback. Both conditions can be painful. There are a variety of causes for each condition. Diagnosis is through a physical exam, medical history, and imaging.
Treatment will depend on the cause and severity. Most of the time, back pain is manageable and goes away without doctor-prescribed treatment.
Back pain is less common in children and teenagers. Back pain accompanied by fever which causes inflammation and swelling, radiates into the legs and below the knees, is related to an injury, causes numbness and tingling in the genitals or buttocks, or leads to loss of bladder or bowel control should be addressed quickly.
It is possible to have both lordosis and kyphosis. Both are common in people with scoliosis , a sideways curvature of the spine that starts right before puberty.
Having all three types of abnormal curvatures severely affects spine function and limits treatment options. Kyphosis caused by bad posture can be corrected with education about proper posture and retraining people to sit and stand correctly.
Strengthening of back muscles with physical therapy can also help improve posture. Scoliosis, kyphosis, and lordosis are the three main types of spine curvature disorders. Scoliosis causes a sideways curvature of the spine where the spine bends and twists to the side. Kyphosis and lordosis have different curvatures. The terms for these normal curves are kyphosis kyphotic curve and lordosis lordotic curve. However, such natural kyphotic or lordotic curves should never be confused with scoliosis.
Lordosis, kyphosis, and scoliosis are spine curves. As mentioned, kyphosis and lordosis are natural but not scoliosis. Scoliosis is an abnormal curve as seen from the front or back of the spine, as depicted in Figure 3. The standard curves lordosis or lordotic curves and kyphotic or kyphotic curves are those in the sagittal plane. In contrast, the abnormal curves scoliosis are a reference to curves in the coronal plane. In the human spine, there are two lordotic curves lordosis : one in the neck cervical and the other in the lower back lumbar.
But there is only one kyphotic curve located in the upper and mid-back thoracic spine. However, some even consider the curve of the buttocks as one of the spinal curves , as formed by the sacrum and the coccyx the tailbone.
Therefore, to keep matters simple, we will proceed with the notion of two normal kyphotic backward curves: one in the thoracic spine upper and mid-back and the other in the sacral spine buttocks region. Each of these healthy and naturally occurring soft curves serve to distribute any mechanical stress incurred while the body is erect, moving, or at rest.
Complicated scoliotic curvatures will present increased or decreased natural curves lordosis and kyphosis curves. Rotatory scoliotic spine presenting with lordosis, kyphosis, and scoliosis requires expert attention. What is Lordosis Swayback and Kyphosis in Children? Kyphosis is when the upper spine curves too far outward, forming a hump on the upper back. What are the different types of Kyphosis? There are three types of kyphosis. Postural Kyphosis The most common type is postural kyphosis, caused by poor posture or slouching.
Symptoms may include: Hunchback Rigid spine Difficulty breathing, if the curve is severe Congenital Kyphosis This rare form of kyphosis is present at birth and occurs when the vertebrae fuse together or develop unnaturally in the womb. What are the signs and symptoms of Lordosis? How is Lordosis Swayback and Kyphosis in Children diagnosed? While different spinal conditions can produce similar symptoms, particularly in terms of back and muscle pain, and postural changes, as they develop in different areas of the spine, they can also produce varying symptoms.
While every case is different and will produce its own unique set of symptoms and treatment needs, common symptoms of lordosis include:. While lordosis gives the body a swayback appearance, kyphosis produces more of a roundback appearance, along with the additional common symptoms:. When the spine is abnormally curved in one location, it disrupts the biomechanics of the entire spine, but as you can see, different curvature locations and curvature types affect certain areas of the body differently, thus producing different symptoms.
While kyphosis and lordosis described two different types of spinal curvatures, one that bends outwards and one that bends inwards, a person can experience an over exaggeration of both types of spinal curves at the same time. As each involves different sections of the spine, kyphosis most commonly affecting the thoracic spine, while lordosis typically develops along the lumbar spine, it is possible to have over-pronounced kyphotic and lordotic curves simultaneously.
In fact, the spine commonly responds to the development of unnatural spinal curvatures by putting in counteractive curves, which is why one unhealthy and unnatural curve can disrupt the biomechanics of the entire spine. The spine is a complex and crucial part of human anatomy, and as such, there are a number of conditions that can affect it.
While lordosis is a term used interchangeably with hyperlordosis , meaning an exaggerated inward curvature of the lower back, and kyphosis and hyperkyphosis describe an over-pronounced outward curvature of the upper back, it it is also possible to have both conditions at the same time.
While the conditions involve different curvature types that develop along different areas of the spine, they can produce both similar and dissimilar symptoms, and there are different types of both conditions that can develop related to causation.
0コメント